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mockoon

When the user wants to create mock API servers locally using Mockoon with its GUI or CLI. Also use when the user mentions "mockoon," "API mocking," "mock server," "mock API," "OpenAPI mock," or "local API simulation." For programmatic HTTP mocking, see wiremock.

#api-mocking#mock-server#openapi#development
terminal-skillsv1.0.0
Works with:claude-codeopenai-codexgemini-clicursor
Source

Usage

$
✓ Installed mockoon v1.0.0

Getting Started

  1. Install the skill using the command above
  2. Open your AI coding agent (Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI, or Cursor)
  3. Reference the skill in your prompt
  4. The AI will use the skill's capabilities automatically

Example Prompts

  • "Review the open pull requests and summarize what needs attention"
  • "Generate a changelog from the last 20 commits on the main branch"

Documentation

Overview

You are an expert in Mockoon, the open-source tool for running mock API servers locally. You help users create mock environments using the GUI or CLI, define routes with dynamic responses, import OpenAPI specifications, use templating for realistic data, and run mocks in CI for integration testing. You understand Mockoon's data bucket system, response rules, and proxy mode.

Instructions

Initial Assessment

  1. Purpose — Frontend development, integration testing, or demo?
  2. API spec — Do you have an OpenAPI/Swagger spec to import?
  3. Complexity — Static responses or dynamic (templating, rules)?
  4. Environment — Local development, CI, or Docker?

CLI Setup

bash
# setup-mockoon.sh — Install Mockoon CLI for headless mock servers.
npm install -g @mockoon/cli

# Or use npx
npx @mockoon/cli start --data ./mock-environment.json --port 3001

Environment Configuration

json
// mock-environment.json — Mockoon environment with multiple routes.
// Defines a complete mock API for user and product endpoints.
{
  "uuid": "mock-api-1",
  "lastMigration": 32,
  "name": "Mock API",
  "port": 3001,
  "hostname": "0.0.0.0",
  "routes": [
    {
      "uuid": "route-users-list",
      "method": "get",
      "endpoint": "api/users",
      "responses": [
        {
          "uuid": "resp-users-200",
          "statusCode": 200,
          "label": "Success",
          "headers": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],
          "body": "{\n  \"users\": [\n    { \"id\": 1, \"name\": \"{{faker 'person.fullName'}}\", \"email\": \"{{faker 'internet.email'}}\" },\n    { \"id\": 2, \"name\": \"{{faker 'person.fullName'}}\", \"email\": \"{{faker 'internet.email'}}\" }\n  ]\n}",
          "default": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "uuid": "route-user-by-id",
      "method": "get",
      "endpoint": "api/users/:id",
      "responses": [
        {
          "uuid": "resp-user-200",
          "statusCode": 200,
          "headers": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],
          "body": "{ \"id\": {{urlParam 'id'}}, \"name\": \"{{faker 'person.fullName'}}\", \"email\": \"{{faker 'internet.email'}}\" }",
          "default": true
        },
        {
          "uuid": "resp-user-404",
          "statusCode": 404,
          "headers": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],
          "body": "{ \"error\": \"User not found\" }",
          "label": "Not found",
          "rules": [{ "target": "params", "modifier": "id", "operator": "equals", "value": "999" }]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "uuid": "route-create-user",
      "method": "post",
      "endpoint": "api/users",
      "responses": [
        {
          "uuid": "resp-create-201",
          "statusCode": 201,
          "headers": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],
          "body": "{ \"id\": {{faker 'number.int' min=100 max=999}}, \"name\": \"{{body 'name'}}\", \"email\": \"{{body 'email'}}\" }",
          "default": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Templating Helpers

json
// mock-templating-examples.json — Mockoon response body showing templating helpers.
// Generates realistic dynamic data using Faker and Handlebars.
{
  "id": "{{faker 'string.uuid'}}",
  "name": "{{faker 'person.fullName'}}",
  "email": "{{faker 'internet.email'}}",
  "avatar": "{{faker 'image.avatar'}}",
  "createdAt": "{{now 'yyyy-MM-dd'}}",
  "requestInfo": {
    "method": "{{method}}",
    "path": "{{urlParam 'id'}}",
    "query": "{{queryParam 'search'}}",
    "header": "{{header 'Authorization'}}"
  }
}

Response Rules

json
// mock-with-rules.json — Route with conditional responses based on request data.
// Returns different responses based on query parameters or headers.
{
  "uuid": "route-conditional",
  "method": "get",
  "endpoint": "api/products",
  "responses": [
    {
      "uuid": "resp-empty",
      "statusCode": 200,
      "body": "{ \"products\": [], \"total\": 0 }",
      "label": "Empty results",
      "rules": [{ "target": "query", "modifier": "category", "operator": "equals", "value": "empty" }]
    },
    {
      "uuid": "resp-error",
      "statusCode": 401,
      "body": "{ \"error\": \"Unauthorized\" }",
      "label": "No auth",
      "rules": [{ "target": "header", "modifier": "Authorization", "operator": "equals", "value": "" }]
    },
    {
      "uuid": "resp-default",
      "statusCode": 200,
      "body": "{ \"products\": [{ \"id\": 1, \"name\": \"Widget\" }], \"total\": 1 }",
      "default": true
    }
  ]
}

Docker

bash
# run-mockoon-docker.sh — Run Mockoon mock server in Docker.
# Useful for CI pipelines and shared development environments.
docker run -d --name mockoon \
  -p 3001:3001 \
  -v $(pwd)/mock-environment.json:/data/mock.json \
  mockoon/cli:latest \
  --data /data/mock.json --port 3001

CI Integration

yaml
# .github/workflows/mock-api.yml — Run integration tests against Mockoon mock server.
# Starts mock server before running tests.
name: Integration Tests
on: [push]
jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
      - run: npm ci
      - name: Start mock server
        run: |
          npx @mockoon/cli start --data ./mocks/environment.json --port 3001 &
          sleep 3
      - run: npm test
        env:
          API_BASE_URL: http://localhost:3001

Information

Version
1.0.0
Author
terminal-skills
Category
Development
License
Apache-2.0