Overview
The MCP client SDK lets you connect to any MCP server, discover its capabilities (tools, resources, prompts), and invoke them programmatically. Use this when building AI agents, testing MCP servers, or integrating MCP capabilities into your application.
Instructions
Step 1: Install the SDK
TypeScript:
bash
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk
Python:
bash
pip install mcp
Step 2: Connect to a stdio server
TypeScript:
typescript
import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
import { StdioClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js";
const client = new Client(
{ name: "my-client", version: "1.0.0" },
{ capabilities: {} }
);
const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
command: "node",
args: ["path/to/server/dist/index.js"],
env: { API_KEY: process.env.API_KEY! },
});
await client.connect(transport);
console.log("Connected to MCP server");
Python:
python
import asyncio
from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
server_params = StdioServerParameters(
command="python",
args=["path/to/server.py"],
env={"API_KEY": "your-key"},
)
async def main():
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
await session.initialize()
# Use session here
print("Connected to MCP server")
asyncio.run(main())
Step 3: Connect to an SSE server (remote)
TypeScript:
typescript
import { SSEClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";
const transport = new SSEClientTransport(
new URL("http://localhost:3000/sse")
);
await client.connect(transport);
Python:
python
from mcp.client.sse import sse_client
async with sse_client("http://localhost:3000/sse") as (read, write):
async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
await session.initialize()
Step 4: Discover tools
typescript
const toolsResponse = await client.listTools();
console.log("Available tools:", toolsResponse.tools);
// toolsResponse.tools is an array of:
// {
// name: string,
// description: string,
// inputSchema: JSONSchema
// }
for (const tool of toolsResponse.tools) {
console.log(`- ${tool.name}: ${tool.description}`);
}
Python:
python
tools = await session.list_tools()
for tool in tools.tools:
print(f"- {tool.name}: {tool.description}")
Step 5: Call a tool
typescript
const result = await client.callTool({
name: "get_weather",
arguments: {
city: "Berlin",
units: "celsius",
},
});
// result.content is an array of content blocks
for (const block of result.content) {
if (block.type === "text") {
console.log(block.text);
}
}
// Check for errors
if (result.isError) {
console.error("Tool returned an error:", result.content);
}
Python:
python
result = await session.call_tool("get_weather", {"city": "Berlin", "units": "celsius"})
for block in result.content:
if block.type == "text":
print(block.text)
Step 6: List and read resources
typescript
// List all available resources
const resources = await client.listResources();
for (const resource of resources.resources) {
console.log(`- ${resource.uri}: ${resource.description}`);
}
// Read a specific resource
const content = await client.readResource({ uri: "config://app" });
for (const block of content.contents) {
if (block.mimeType === "application/json") {
console.log(JSON.parse(block.text as string));
}
}
Python:
python
resources = await session.list_resources()
resource_content = await session.read_resource("config://app")
for item in resource_content.contents:
print(item.text)
Step 7: List and use prompts
typescript
const prompts = await client.listPrompts();
for (const prompt of prompts.prompts) {
console.log(`- ${prompt.name}: ${prompt.description}`);
}
const prompt = await client.getPrompt({
name: "code_review",
arguments: { language: "TypeScript", focus: "security" },
});
// Use prompt.messages with your LLM
Step 8: Build an AI agent with tool use
typescript
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
const anthropic = new Anthropic();
// Convert MCP tools to Anthropic format
const tools = toolsResponse.tools.map((tool) => ({
name: tool.name,
description: tool.description,
input_schema: tool.inputSchema,
}));
async function runAgent(userMessage: string) {
const messages = [{ role: "user" as const, content: userMessage }];
while (true) {
const response = await anthropic.messages.create({
model: "claude-opus-4-5",
max_tokens: 4096,
tools,
messages,
});
if (response.stop_reason === "end_turn") {
return response.content;
}
// Process tool calls
const toolUses = response.content.filter((b) => b.type === "tool_use");
const toolResults = await Promise.all(
toolUses.map(async (toolUse) => {
if (toolUse.type !== "tool_use") return null;
const result = await client.callTool({
name: toolUse.name,
arguments: toolUse.input as Record<string, unknown>,
});
return {
type: "tool_result" as const,
tool_use_id: toolUse.id,
content: result.content,
};
})
);
messages.push({ role: "assistant", content: response.content });
messages.push({ role: "user", content: toolResults.filter(Boolean) });
}
}
Step 9: Clean up
typescript
// Always disconnect when done
await client.close();
Examples
Example 1: List all capabilities of an MCP server
typescript
const transport = new StdioClientTransport({
command: "npx",
args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"],
});
await client.connect(transport);
const [tools, resources, prompts] = await Promise.all([
client.listTools(),
client.listResources(),
client.listPrompts(),
]);
console.log(`Tools: ${tools.tools.map((t) => t.name).join(", ")}`);
console.log(`Resources: ${resources.resources.map((r) => r.uri).join(", ")}`);
console.log(`Prompts: ${prompts.prompts.map((p) => p.name).join(", ")}`);
await client.close();
Example 2: Test a specific tool
typescript
async function testTool(toolName: string, args: Record<string, unknown>) {
const result = await client.callTool({ name: toolName, arguments: args });
if (result.isError) {
console.error("FAIL:", result.content);
return false;
}
console.log("PASS:", result.content);
return true;
}
await testTool("query_database", { sql: "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users", limit: 1 });
Guidelines
- Always call
client.close()after you're done to free resources - Handle
isError: trueresponses fromcallTool— these are tool-level errors, not exceptions - Use
listTools()at startup to dynamically discover available tools - For long-running agents, reconnect if the server disconnects
- Validate tool arguments against the
inputSchemabefore calling to catch errors early - Use
StdioClientTransportfor local servers andSSEClientTransportfor remote ones - The
envfield inStdioClientTransportmerges with the current process environment