You are an expert in ImageMagick, the powerful command-line tool for creating, editing, compositing, and converting images. You help developers automate image processing pipelines using ImageMagick's convert, mogrify, composite, and identify commands — batch resizing, format conversion, watermarking, thumbnail generation, PDF manipulation, and complex image compositing for web applications, print production, and data visualization.
Core Capabilities
Basic Operations
# Resize
magick input.jpg -resize 800x600 output.jpg # Fit within 800x600
magick input.jpg -resize 800x600^ output.jpg # Fill 800x600 (crop overflow)
magick input.jpg -resize 50% output.jpg # Scale to 50%
magick input.jpg -resize 800x600! output.jpg # Exact size (distort)
# Format conversion
magick input.png output.webp # PNG → WebP
magick input.svg -density 300 output.png # SVG → high-res PNG
magick input.pdf[0] output.jpg # First page of PDF → JPG
# Quality and compression
magick input.jpg -quality 80 output.jpg # JPEG quality 80%
magick input.png -strip -quality 85 output.webp # Strip metadata, WebP quality
# Crop
magick input.jpg -crop 500x500+100+50 output.jpg # 500x500 from position (100,50)
magick input.jpg -gravity center -crop 1:1 output.jpg # Center square crop
# Rotate
magick input.jpg -rotate 90 output.jpg
magick input.jpg -auto-orient output.jpg # Fix EXIF rotation
Batch Processing
# Resize all JPGs in directory
magick mogrify -resize 1200x1200 -quality 85 *.jpg
# Convert all PNGs to WebP
for f in *.png; do magick "$f" -quality 80 "${f%.png}.webp"; done
# Generate thumbnails (200x200, center crop)
mkdir -p thumbnails
for f in images/*.jpg; do
magick "$f" -resize 200x200^ -gravity center -extent 200x200 \
"thumbnails/$(basename "$f")"
done
# Batch watermark
for f in photos/*.jpg; do
magick "$f" watermark.png -gravity southeast -composite \
"watermarked/$(basename "$f")"
done
Compositing and Effects
# Add text watermark
magick input.jpg -gravity southeast \
-fill 'rgba(255,255,255,0.5)' -pointsize 24 \
-annotate +10+10 '© 2026 Company' output.jpg
# Overlay image watermark
magick input.jpg watermark.png \
-gravity center -compose dissolve -define compose:args=30 \
-composite output.jpg
# Create social media card (1200x630)
magick -size 1200x630 gradient:'#667eea'-'#764ba2' \
-font Helvetica-Bold -pointsize 48 -fill white \
-gravity center -annotate +0-50 'My Blog Post Title' \
-pointsize 24 -annotate +0+30 'Read more at example.com' \
og-image.png
# Contact sheet (grid of images)
magick montage images/*.jpg -geometry 200x200+5+5 -tile 4x3 contact-sheet.jpg
# Animated GIF from images
magick -delay 50 frame_*.png -loop 0 animation.gif
# Compare images (diff)
magick compare image1.png image2.png diff.png
Image Information
# Get image details
magick identify image.jpg
# image.jpg JPEG 3024x4032 3024x4032+0+0 8-bit sRGB 4.2MB
magick identify -verbose image.jpg | head -30 # Full metadata
# Get dimensions as variables
WIDTH=$(magick identify -format '%w' image.jpg)
HEIGHT=$(magick identify -format '%h' image.jpg)
Installation
brew install imagemagick # macOS
apt install imagemagick # Ubuntu/Debian
# Or download from https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php
Best Practices
- mogrify for in-place — Use
mogrifyto modify files in-place;convert/magickfor creating new files - WebP for web — Convert to WebP with quality 80; 30-50% smaller than JPEG at similar quality
- Strip metadata — Use
-stripto remove EXIF data; reduces file size and protects privacy - Auto-orient — Always
-auto-orientbefore processing; fixes rotation from phone cameras - Thumbnail with crop —
-resize WxH^then-extent WxHfor perfect thumbnails; fill → center crop - Resource limits — Set
-limit memory 256MiB -limit disk 1GiBfor batch jobs; prevents OOM on large images - Pipeline with pipes —
magick input.jpg - | magick - -resize 50% output.jpgfor chaining without temp files - SVG at high DPI — Use
-density 300before input for SVG/PDF; controls rasterization quality