Overview
This skill analyzes your project's dependency tree to find outdated packages, known vulnerabilities, and breaking API changes. It produces a prioritized upgrade plan with specific migration steps, ordered to minimize risk and maximize safety.
Instructions
1. Parse the Dependency File
- Read
package.json+ lockfile (npm/yarn/pnpm),requirements.txt/pyproject.toml, orgo.mod - List all direct dependencies with current pinned versions
- Note version constraints (^, ~, exact, ranges)
2. Check Each Package
Gather facts with the ecosystem tools rather than from memory:
npm outdated && npm audit --omit=dev # npm (pnpm: pnpm outdated / pnpm audit)
yarn upgrade-interactive && yarn npm audit # Yarn 2+
pip list --outdated && pip-audit -r requirements.txt # pip-audit is installed separately
go list -u -m all && govulncheck ./... # Go
Do not run npm audit fix --force: it can apply major upgrades unreviewed.
For each dependency:
- Latest version: What's available on the registry
- Version gap: How many major/minor/patch versions behind
- Security: Known CVEs from npm audit, Snyk, or GitHub Advisory Database
- Maintenance: Last publish date, open issues count, whether it's deprecated
- Breaking changes: Read CHANGELOG.md or GitHub releases for breaking change notes between current and latest
3. Classify by Risk
Group packages into four tiers:
- Critical: Known CVE with severity HIGH or CRITICAL — update immediately
- Major: Major version bump with confirmed breaking API changes — needs migration
- Minor: Minor/patch updates with no breaking changes — safe to batch update
- Stale: Package unmaintained (no release in >12 months) — consider replacement
4. Scan for Impact
For Major-tier packages:
- Read the changelog/migration guide for the new version
- Search the codebase for imports and usages of changed APIs
- List affected files with line numbers
- Estimate effort: how many patterns need changing and whether they're automatable
5. Generate Upgrade Plan
Produce an ordered plan:
- Critical (CVE fixes) first — usually patch-level, zero code changes
- Minor/patch batch — single
npm updatecommand - Each Major upgrade individually, with:
- Exact install command (
npm install package@version) - Code changes needed (as diffs when possible)
- Test commands to verify
- Exact install command (
Examples
Example 1: Node.js Project Audit
Input: User provides package.json with 94 dependencies.
Output:
Dependency Audit — 94 packages
CRITICAL (2 packages):
lodash 4.17.20 → 4.17.21
CVE-2021-23337 (Command Injection, HIGH)
Fix: npm install lodash@4.17.21 (patch, no code changes)
node-fetch 2.6.1 → 2.6.13
CVE-2022-0235 (Exposure of sensitive headers on redirect, HIGH)
Fix: npm install node-fetch@2.6.13 (fixed in 2.6.7; patch, no code changes)
MAJOR (1 package):
express 4.18.2 → 5.x
Breaking: req.host now keeps the port number (Express 4 stripped it)
Breaking: app.del() removed, use app.delete()
Breaking: req.query is read-only; async handler errors now reach error middleware
Tip: run npx @expressjs/codemod upgrade for the mechanical changes
Affected files: src/server.ts:45 (uses req.host), src/routes/legacy.ts:12 (uses app.del)
Migration effort: Low — 2 files, 2 line changes
MINOR (18 packages):
Can be batch-updated: npm update (no breaking changes detected)
STALE (1 package):
request 2.88.2 — DEPRECATED, last release Feb 2020
Recommended replacement: undici or node-fetch
Used in: src/lib/http-client.ts (3 call sites)
Upgrade Order:
Step 1: npm install lodash@4.17.21 node-fetch@2.6.13
Step 2: npm update
Step 3: npm install express@5 (apply 2 code changes first)
Step 4: Replace request with undici (separate PR recommended)
Example 2: Python Requirements
Input: User provides requirements.txt with pinned versions.
Output:
Dependency Audit — 23 packages
CRITICAL:
django==3.2.18 → 3.2.25
CVE-2024-24680 (DoS via intcomma template filter, fixed in 3.2.24)
Fix: pip install django==3.2.25 (patch within same minor)
MAJOR:
django==3.2.25 → 5.2.x LTS (3.2 is end-of-life: no further security fixes)
Breaking: django.conf.urls.url() removed in 4.0, use path()/re_path()
Upgrade through 4.2 LTS first, fixing deprecation warnings at each stop
Affected: 8 files in urls/, settings.py
Guidelines
- Never recommend upgrading all major versions at once — one at a time, with tests between each
- For monorepos, check if packages have peer dependency conflicts before recommending upgrades
- If a package is deprecated with no CVE, it's STALE not CRITICAL — don't panic the user
- Always check if the project has a test suite (
npm test,pytest) and recommend running it after each step - When generating diffs, use the project's actual code, not generic examples
- For workspaces/monorepos, note which workspace each dependency belongs to